California Real Estate Practice Exam

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What construction term refers to the bottom of a foundation?

Facade
Flashing
Footing
Furring

The correct answer is: Facade

The correct term for the bottom of a foundation is "footing." Footings are critical in providing stability to the structure by distributing the weight of the building over a larger area and helping prevent settling or shifting. They are typically made of concrete and are placed below the frost line to avoid damage from freeze-thaw cycles. The other terms have different meanings in construction. The façade refers to the exterior face of a building, often emphasizing aesthetics. Flashing is a material used to direct water away from certain areas of a structure to prevent leaks, while furring involves thin strips of wood or metal used to create a level surface for attaching wall coverings. Each of these terms relates to different parts of construction and does not describe the foundational support system.